Purpose of EU

by Rita Guedes

These articles reflect my passion for understanding and analyzing the European Union's role in shaping the future of its citizens and beyond. The opinion article goes into the purpose of the EU, examining its foundational ideals and how they continue to evolve in response to modern challenges. The first column discusses the potential expansion of the EU to Turkey, exploring the cultural, political, and economic implications of such an ambitious move, and the second column highlights the experiences and challenges faced by international students in Europe, drawing on my own perspective as a student in the Netherlands.

And through these pieces I aim to spark thought and conversation about the EU's complexities, its global influence and its significance in fostering unity and inclusion.

 


The EU: A Vision of Unity and Progress

The European Union is one of the most significant achievements in modern history. Starting from terrible conflicts, it represents a strong vision of peace, unity, and prosperity for its member states. For me, as a student and a European, the EU’s purpose resonates deeply, not just in its grand ideals but also in the various benefits it brings to our daily lives.

 

From conflict to cooperation 

Understanding the EU's origins requires us to go back to the conflicts that shaped Europe. The Franco-Prussian War, World Wars I and II, and the Cold War left scars of division and mistrust, but these same events also made the reconciliation happen. Particularly between France and Germany. This reconciliation was not just symbolic, but the foundation of the EU's creation. For me, this history is essential since it teaches us that unity is not something easy to obtain but something hard-earned.

 

Economic stability and union

The EU’s role in promoting economic recovery and stability was very important for the Member States, through initiatives like the European Stability Mechanism, the EU has supported countries in financial distress, offering help during times of economic uncertainty. For example, nations struggling with debt have benefited from EU programs aimed at fostering recovery and growth. As a student, I have experienced the ability to study in another EU country without restrictions and open doors to opportunities and new experiences by the free movement that the EU has implemented.

 

Challenges: Eurozone and EU integration

The creation of the eurozone and the adoption of the euro have been one of the biggest steps on the start of the EU. A single currency has facilitated price transparency, reduced exchange rate risks, and deepened cooperation among member states. The eurozone has also strengthened political ties, encouraging nations to collaborate on monetary and fiscal policies. However, the 2010 debt crisis revealed failures in the system, highlighting divisions among member states. Like the EU itself, the eurozone is a work in progress one that requires constant effort to improve, but I believe it is a good investment because it promotes cooperation, economic stability, and transparency. 

 

The EU’s success in being able to maintain peace is maybe one of the biggest accomplishments, just because conflicts and wars can ruin the member states, and with that the Union itself. There is the example of the peace process in Northern Ireland who benefited from the EU’s support, as well as the efforts to resolve territorial disputes between member states. What also helps with resolving conflicts is the creation of partnerships with allies, including the United States, who have been crucial when security concerns are addressed.

 

Preserving peace and security

The EU’s institutions play a vital role in representing its citizens. While no system is perfect, the EU’s commitment to democracy ensures that the majority is heard, and as a student, I feel that this representation reflects the EU’s efforts to balance diverse interests and that it is a reminder that democracy is essential for fostering unity and trust.

 

The future of the European Union

Despite its achievements, the EU faces significant challenges such as the rise of populism, the fallout from Brexit, and internal divisions, and these disagreements often start from political shifts or differing national priorities, but such debates are inevitable in a union of 27 countries.

The EU’s purpose goes far beyond economic agreements or political treaties. It represents a vision of a united, peaceful, and prosperous Europe, a vision that continues to evolve, and for students like me, the EU is not just a distant institution but a part of our lives, and it will shape opportunities and our future.

 

While challenges remain, the EU’s commitment to peace, unity, and representation inspires hope. It reminds us that, despite our differences, we are stronger together.